Russia

Divisione amministrativa della Russia

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Divisione amministrativa della Russia

I soggetti politici formanti la Federazione Russa sono denominati Soggetti Federali. Dalle recenti modifiche amministrative, i soggetti federali sono in tutto 82, ognuno con la facoltà di inviare due delegati al Consiglio della Federazione Russa, ossia l’Alta Camera del Parlamento russo.

Le entità federali (dette anche unità amministrative) comprendono 21 Repubbliche: Repubblica dell’Adigezia, Repubblica dell’Altaj, Repubblica dei Baschiri, Repubblica dei Buriati, Repubblica di Cecenia, Repubblica dei Ciuvasci, Repubblica del Dagestan, Repubblica degli Ingusci, Repubblica di Cabardino-Balcaria, Repubblica dei Calmucchi, Repubblica di Karačajevo-Čerkessia, Repubblica di Carelia, Repubblica della Hakassia, Repubblica dei Comi, Repubblica dei Mari El, Repubblica dei Mordvini, Repubblica dell’Ossezia Settentrionale, Repubblica della Jacuzia, Repubblica dei Tatari, Repubblica di Tuva, Repubblica degli Udmurti.

A differenza delle altre rimanenti entità federali, le repubbliche possono scegliere di avere una propria lingua ufficiale, grazie all’articolo 68 emanato dalla Costituzione federale. Alle repubbliche sono affiancati 46 province dette Oblasts, le quali hanno un governatore ed un parlamento eletto, 9 territori detti Krais, la cui parola significa confine o fine e vengono così denominate per indicare le regioni periferiche del Paese. Nella Federazione russa, sia i kraj che le oblast e le repubbliche hanno gli stessi status costituzionali. Ci sono dei kraj che, per dimensione, superano di gran lunga parecchi stati europei.

La suddivisione continua con 4 distretti autonomi, chiamati Okrugs e cioè Chukotka, Khanty-Mansi, Nenets, Yamalo; 1 provincia autonoma ebraica (Oblast autonoma ebraica) che si compone di 250 mila abitanti ed è situata nei territori orientali della Russia, a confine con la Cina. Infine, sono presenti due città federali, Mosca e San Pietroburgo.

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Joomla! Debug Console

Session

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Profile Information

Memory Usage

Database Queries

7 Queries Logged 3.65 ms

Query Time: 0.21 ms Query memory: 0.025 MB Memory before query: 3.944 MB Rows returned: 1

SELECT `data`

  FROM `nxze3_session`

  WHERE `session_id` = X'6164663631663338666366376163333836366465656633366532376330343964'

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	nxze3_session	NULL	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	194	const	1	100.00	NULL

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.03 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.01 ms
optimizing	0.01 ms
statistics	0.03 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.01 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.01 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
16	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1740
15	JDatabaseDriver->loadResult()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/session/storage/database.php:45
14	JSessionStorageDatabase->read()	Same as call in the line below.
13	session_start()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/session/handler/native.php:260
12	JSessionHandlerNative->doSessionStart()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/session/handler/native.php:50
11	JSessionHandlerNative->start()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/session/handler/joomla.php:88
10	JSessionHandlerJoomla->start()	JROOT/libraries/src/Session/Session.php:660
9	Joomla\CMS\Session\Session->_start()	JROOT/libraries/src/Session/Session.php:620
8	Joomla\CMS\Session\Session->start()	JROOT/libraries/src/Session/Session.php:498
7	Joomla\CMS\Session\Session->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Session/Session.php:455
6	Joomla\CMS\Session\Session->isNew()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:854
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->loadSession()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:136
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:66
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->__construct()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:414
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication::getInstance()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:140
1	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getApplication()	JROOT/index.php:46

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 0.37 ms After last query: 2.84 ms Query memory: 0.039 MB Memory before query: 4.246 MB Rows returned: 41

SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled`

  FROM `nxze3_extensions`

  WHERE `type` = 'component' 
  AND `state` = 0 
  AND `enabled` = 1

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	nxze3_extensions	NULL	ref	extension	extension	82	const	41	1.00	Using where

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.04 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
optimizing	0.01 ms
statistics	0.04 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.13 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
12	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1701
11	JDatabaseDriver->loadObjectList()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:445
10	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::Joomla\CMS\Component\{closure}()	Same as call in the line below.
9	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:173
8	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\CallbackController->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:453
7	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:519
6	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::getComponents()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:44
5	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::getComponent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:103
4	Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper::getParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:594
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 0.17 ms After last query: 1.74 ms Query memory: 0.022 MB Memory before query: 4.523 MB Rows returned: 3

SELECT id, rules

  FROM `nxze3_viewlevels`

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	nxze3_viewlevels	NULL	ALL	NULL	NO INDEX KEY COULD BE USED	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	NULL

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.03 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
optimizing	0.00 ms
statistics	0.01 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.02 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
10	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1506
9	JDatabaseDriver->loadAssocList()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:1063
8	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/User/User.php:458
7	Joomla\CMS\User\User->getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:318
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 0.18 ms After last query: 0.06 ms Query memory: 0.022 MB Memory before query: 4.534 MB Rows returned: 1

SELECT b.id

  FROM nxze3_usergroups AS a

  LEFT JOIN nxze3_usergroups AS b 
  ON b.lft <= a.lft 
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt

  WHERE a.id = 1

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	a	NULL	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	100.00	NULL
1	SIMPLE	b	NULL	range	idx_usergroup_nested_set_lookup	idx_usergroup_nested_set_lookup	4	NULL	1	100.00	Using where; Using index

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.03 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
optimizing	0.01 ms
statistics	0.04 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.01 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.01 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
11	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1550
10	JDatabaseDriver->loadColumn()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:980
9	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getGroupsByUser()	JROOT/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:1095
8	Joomla\CMS\Access\Access::getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/User/User.php:458
7	Joomla\CMS\User\User->getAuthorisedViewLevels()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:318
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 0.53 ms After last query: 0.52 ms Query memory: 0.034 MB Memory before query: 4.601 MB Rows returned: 96

SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id`

  FROM nxze3_extensions

  WHERE enabled = 1 
  AND type = 'plugin' 
  AND state IN (0,1) 
  AND access IN (1,1)

  ORDER BY ordering

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	nxze3_extensions	NULL	ref	extension	extension	82	const	123	0.41	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.03 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.00 ms
optimizing	0.01 ms
statistics	0.03 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
Sorting result	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.01 ms
Creating sort index	0.33 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.00 ms
closing tables	0.00 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
11	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1701
10	JDatabaseDriver->loadObjectList()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:351
9	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::Joomla\CMS\Plugin\{closure}()	Same as call in the line below.
8	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:173
7	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\CallbackController->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:356
6	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::load()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:87
5	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::getPlugin()	JROOT/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:129
4	Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper::isEnabled()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:604
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 0.32 ms After last query: 15.59 ms Query memory: 0.028 MB Memory before query: 6.476 MB Rows returned: 1

SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled`

  FROM `nxze3_extensions`

  WHERE `type` = 'library' 
  AND `element` = 'joomla'

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	SIMPLE	nxze3_extensions	NULL	ref	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid,extension	extension	484	const,const	1	100.00	NULL

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.06 ms
checking permissions	0.01 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.02 ms
System lock	0.01 ms
optimizing	0.01 ms
statistics	0.06 ms
preparing	0.01 ms
executing	0.00 ms
Sending data	0.04 ms
end	0.00 ms
query end	0.01 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
21	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/database/driver.php:1662
20	JDatabaseDriver->loadObject()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:167
19	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::Joomla\CMS\Helper\{closure}()	Same as call in the line below.
18	call_user_func_array()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:173
17	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\CallbackController->get()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:175
16	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::loadLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:43
15	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getLibrary()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:90
14	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::getParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:321
13	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
12	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
11	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Cache.php:518
10	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Cache::getWorkarounds()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/PageController.php:105
9	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\PageController->get()	JROOT/plugins/system/cache/cache.php:123
8	PlgSystemCache->onAfterInitialise()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:696
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

Query Time: 1.87 ms After last query: 0.13 ms Query memory: 0.007 MB Memory before query: 6.469 MB

UPDATE `nxze3_extensions`

  SET `params` = '{\"mediaversion\":\"fb92ecfe790444e4e53ebd79c1b2ecb1\"}'

  WHERE `type` = 'library' 
  AND `element` = 'joomla'

Explain

id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
1	UPDATE	nxze3_extensions	NULL	range	element_clientid,element_folder_clientid,extension	extension	484	const,const	1	100.00	Using where

Profile

Status	Duration
starting	0.03 ms
checking permissions	0.00 ms
Opening tables	0.01 ms
init	0.01 ms
System lock	0.04 ms
updating	0.06 ms
end	0.01 ms
query end	1.65 ms
closing tables	0.01 ms
freeing items	0.01 ms
cleaning up	0.00 ms

Call Stack

#	Caller	File and line number
16	JDatabaseDriverMysqli->execute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Helper/LibraryHelper.php:117
15	Joomla\CMS\Helper\LibraryHelper::saveParams()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:372
14	Joomla\CMS\Version->setMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Version.php:331
13	Joomla\CMS\Version->getMediaVersion()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:778
12	Joomla\CMS\Factory::createDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Factory.php:234
11	Joomla\CMS\Factory::getDocument()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Cache.php:518
10	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Cache::getWorkarounds()	JROOT/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/PageController.php:105
9	Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\PageController->get()	JROOT/plugins/system/cache/cache.php:123
8	PlgSystemCache->onAfterInitialise()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/event.php:70
7	JEvent->update()	JROOT/libraries/joomla/event/dispatcher.php:160
6	JEventDispatcher->trigger()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/BaseApplication.php:108
5	Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:696
4	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:686
3	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->initialiseApp()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/SiteApplication.php:212
2	Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->doExecute()	JROOT/libraries/src/Application/CMSApplication.php:225
1	Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute()	JROOT/index.php:49

[Add xdebug.file_link_format directive to your php.ini file to have links for files.]

6 Query Types Logged, Sorted by Occurrences.

SELECT Tables:

2 × SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` 
  FROM `nxze3_extensions`

1 × SELECT `data` 
  FROM `nxze3_session`

1 × SELECT id, rules 
  FROM `nxze3_viewlevels

1 × SELECT b.id 
  FROM nxze3_usergroups AS a 
  LEFT JOIN nxze3_usergroups AS b 
  ON b.lft <= a.lft 
  AND b.rgt >= a.rgt

1 × SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` 
  FROM nxze3_extensions

OTHER Tables:

1 × UPDATE `nxze3_extensions` 
  SET `params` = '{\"mediaversion\":\"fb92ecfe790444e4e53ebd79c1b2ecb1\"}'